Looking to implement win-loss analysis for the first time? We can help. Here's a list of answers to common questions you may have about win-loss analysis. Further down, we provide links to helpful resources that can help you get off to a strong start.
Win-loss analysis is the practice of systematically capturing and analyzing feedback about why you win and lose sales opportunities. Effective win-loss analysis helps you uncover the truth about why buyers do or do not purchase your products or services. Knowing and acting on this insight will improve sales performance, marketing effectiveness, product strategy, strategic alignment, and more.
Win-loss analysis is a mission-critical practice for any organization that wants to improve its win rate. If your organization has a sales team and a CRM system then you should be conducting win-loss analysis on an ongoing basis. Win-loss analysis provides valuable insights and benefits for many teams and departments across a typical organization, including:
Executives
Win-loss analysis helps boards and executive teams make strategic decisions based on data instead of conjecture.
Sales Leaders
Win-loss analysis helps sales leaders improve coaching, optimize sales processes, and defend the requests they make of other functions (i.e. content, pricing, new features).
Marketers
Win-loss analysis helps marketers improve content and messaging by deepening their understanding of buyer needs, decision criteria, competitors, etc.
Product Managers
Win-loss analysis helps product leaders hone product strategy and prioritize roadmap with more confidence by exposing the real strengths and weaknesses of their solution.
Product Marketers
Win-loss analysis equips product marketers with the data and insights they need to optimize product messaging, product strategy, and sales enablement.
For a more comprehensive list of roles that benefit from win-loss analysis, explore the introductory section of The Definitive Guide to Win-Loss Analysis. Download a free copy here.
The goal of win-loss analysis is to analyze why you are winning and losing sales opportunities.
To get started, follow these steps:
1. Secure Executive & Cross-Functional Sponsorship
The first step of an effective win-loss program is to secure the support and buy-in of your executive team and any key functional leaders. Win-loss programs that are sponsored by the C-suite are more likely to receive the funding they need, drive change across multiple departments, and achieve a meaningful ROI for the business.
2. Choose the Right Win-Loss Data Channels
The second step is to determine the right sources of win-loss data to analyze. For most organizations, there are 3 sources of useful win-loss insight: CRM data (quantitative), sales team feedback (qualitative), and buyer feedback (qualitative). The richest insight comes from buyer feedback, but ideal programs tap into all three sources. For more details on these win-loss data sources, and how to implement them, download The Definitive Guide to Win-Loss Analysis by clicking here.
3. Determine the Right Questions to Ask
After choosing the right data channels, your next step is to determine the right questions to ask. Good question design enables better analysis, higher data quality, and higher participation rates. For sample win-loss interview questions, visit the Best Practices section of this learning center.
4. Build an Operational, Ongoing Program
Once your data channels and question methodology are solidified, it’s time to start collecting the data. Successful win-loss programs are ongoing initiatives, not one-off analyses or projects. Build a process that enables continuous collection of win-loss data so that you can monitor why you win and lose over time.
5. Prioritize Getting Started, Not Being Perfect
Not all organizations are ready to implement a comprehensive win-loss program right away. It’s better to start somewhere than never starting at all. So, if needed, focus on getting started. Consider focusing your efforts on a narrow business segment or product line. Then, expand your efforts over time.
6. Integrate & Interpret the Results
Once the data is flowing, you need to invest time and effort to extract meaningful insights. Implement a system for logging positive and negative decision drivers that influenced each opportunity outcome. Then, aggregate and analyze those decision drivers across many opportunities. Look for common themes and trends. Filter the results based on important business factors (i.e., segment, product line, geography, etc.). Monitor how the data changes over time.
7. Share the Findings Widely to Drive Action
To ensure that your win-loss insights drive action, you should embrace feedback sharing and transparency. Share the win-loss feedback with leaders across your business. Implement tools and processes that push relevant insights to these stakeholders in real-time. For more tips on turning win-loss insight into action, check out the Best Practices section below.
8. Measure Your Success
Monitoring the success of your program can be the most exciting and rewarding part. Monitor decision drivers to see if any evolve from weaknesses into strengths. Track your sales win rate to see if it improves over time. Ask for feedback from key stakeholders about the value they are getting from the program and how you could make it better. To better understand the potential ROI of an effective win-loss program, check out the ROI & Benefits section of this learning center.
For in-depth guidance on each of the 8 steps listed above, download a free copy of The Definitive Guide to Win-Loss Analysis by clicking here.
For most organizations, there are 3 sources or channels of win-loss insight:
Your CRM can provide quantitative data to answer basic questions like:
But, to figure out why you win and lose sales opportunities you must capture qualitative feedback from the parties that were involved in the sales process - especially the buyers. Buyers are the richest and most accurate source of feedback about why you win and lose. Every effective win-loss program centers on feedback from the actual decision-makers at won and lost accounts. The sales team is a useful source of secondary feedback about why you win and lose. Their internal perspective can add additional context to the feedback you receive from buyers, but shouldn’t replace it.
To learn more about these data sources, and to get step-by-step guidance on using surveys vs. interviews to capture this feedback, download The Definitive Guide to Win-Loss Analysis by clicking here.
A win-loss interview (with the buyer) is the best way to uncover what really drove the outcome of a specific sales opportunity. That’s because most B2B purchase decisions are complex, with several decision drivers playing a role in the eventual outcome. An interview helps you capture the buyer’s full story, including all the factors that influenced their final decision.
Win-loss interviews are important because:
Additionally, buyers usually spend much more time participating in a win-loss interview than a win-loss survey. In most cases buyers spend 30 minutes in an interview versus 3 minutes in a survey. For these reasons, some organizations build win-loss programs based entirely on win-loss interviews. But, depending on the volume of closed opportunities you have it may be cost-prohibitive to interview every closed opportunity. So, you might choose to deploy a combination of interviews and surveys. For additional guidance on win-loss interviews, check out the Best Practices section of this learning center.
For a simple metric like win rate you may be surprised to discover that there are various accepted definitions:
Win rate by count is the ratio of deals won to the number of total closed opportunities for a given period. Win rate by count answers the question, “how often do I win?” For example, if your sales team closed 8 deals last month and only 2 were wins, then your win rate by count would be 25% (i.e., 2/8 = 0.25).
Win Rate by Amount
Win rate by amount accounts for the amount/value of each opportunity. In other words, divide the total amount of all wins by the total amount of all closed opportunities for the period. Using the same example above, assume the 2 wins totaled $80,000. Assume the sum total of all 8 closed deals was $140,000. Your win rate by amount would be 57.1% (i.e., 80,000 / 140,000 = 0.571). Notice that the win rate by amount is significantly higher than win rate by count because the two wins were relatively large deals. Thus, win rate by amount answers the question, “what percent of the dollars in our pipeline are we winning?”
Including Open Opportunities
The two methods above are complementary because they only include “closed deals” in the denominator. In a recent survey, this was the preferred approach for 80% of companies.
However, 20% of companies said that they include all opportunities (i.e., open and closed opportunities) in the denominator of their win rate calculation like this:
# of Won Opportunities / # of All Opportunities
$ of Won Opportunities / $ of All Opportunities
This alternative approach incorporates all opportunities, including those that are still open in the sales process. At Clozd we advise against this approach because it includes opportunities that may eventually become wins. Thus, it can substantially understate your true win rate.
Additional Analysis
On their own, win rates are a useful metric for benchmarking sales performance over time. To get even more value from your analysis, you should apply additional context to derive deeper insights.
If you need help calculating and monitoring your win rate, contact us for a demo of our innovative software tools for monitoring and analyzing win rates.
Ready for the next step? This section explores best practices to help you improve the quality, scope, and impact of your win-loss program. We also provide resources (videos, content, etc.) that can help you take your program to the next level.
One of the most important questions we get from our clients is, “how many win-loss interviews do we need to conduct to achieve statistical significance?” In other words, they want to know what minimum sample size is adequate to draw sweeping conclusions about why their business wins and loses.
If you are resource-constrained or finding it difficult to get started, some win-loss data is always better than none. Hearing from one customer is better than none. As you expose compelling insights, you will garner support and buy-in for a broader program. If you only have bandwidth or resources to conduct a limited number of win-loss interviews, try to focus your efforts on a small, well-defined segment of your sales pipeline. As you focus, you will likely uncover actionable insights for that segment within 15-30 interviews.
However, these targeted projects won’t achieve the broader goal of ongoing, executive-level visibility into why your company wins and loses. To achieve this, you’ll need to broaden your initiative to cover your entire sales pipeline. This is because every customer story is unique and there are many sub-segments of your business that have different win-loss themes based on factors like use case, geography, customer segment, product line, etc. You will only make these discoveries if you solicit feedback from every sales opportunity. Thus, the quality of your win-loss program is better measured by pipeline coverage than sample sizes.
To achieve substantial pipeline coverage, you may need to tap into several win-loss data channels including buyer interviews, buyer surveys, and sales team feedback. For a detailed guide to constructing a multichannel win-loss program, download a free copy of The Definitive Guide to Win-Loss Analysis here. You can also schedule a free consultation with a member of our team by clicking here.
A win-loss interviews allow you to dive deep and fully understand the decision drivers that dictated the outcome of a specific sales opportunity. An effective win-loss interview resembles a conversation, not a survey. Before conducting any interviews, develop an interview guide that outlines the key topics and questions you want to incorporate into each conversation. Consider questions like these:
Overview & Origination
What was your final decision? Why?
What prompted your evaluation?
How did you structure and run your evaluation?
Product or Solution
What specific requirements did the product/solution need to meet?
Which capabilities were most important to you?
What were your impressions of the overall product offering?
What were its strengths? Weaknesses?
Sales Experience
What was the overall buying experience like?
What did the sales team do well? What could they improve?
How did the sales experience influence your final decision?
Pricing & Packaging
How did you react to the initial pricing proposal?
How did you view the price relative to the overall value?
How did the price compare to that of other vendors?
Did the pricing model align with your needs and expectations?
Competitors
What other vendors did you include in your evaluation?
Win: Which vendor was the strongest alternative?
Loss: Which vendor did you choose?
In what ways did <vendor> excel? Fall short?
Conclusion
If you were the CEO of <company>, what would you change?
Win: How satisfied are you with the experience so far?
Loss: What could <company> change to win your business in the future?
To ensure success, spend time preparing additional win-loss questions that will help you dig deeper in specific scenarios. For example, if your company sells marketing software, you have probably seen how vital the software’s ability to integrate with other platforms is to some buyers. You should develop targeted questions to ask whenever a buyer mentions integrations as a critical feature in their decision. Avoid asking a question like, “Are integrations important to you?” Instead, ask an open-ended question like, “What are the most important integrations to you and why?"
For a more robust guide to win-loss interview questions, check out this blog post or download a copy of The Definitive Guide to Win-Loss Analysis here. We also recommend this webinar about conducting effective win-loss interviews.
Successful win-loss programs are ongoing initiatives rather than one-off analyses or projects. A recent Gartner report emphasized the importance of continuous win-loss measurement by saying, “Managers implementing a strategic win/loss analysis program must make sure valuable and sustainable flows of objective feedback are created to support the process. Win/loss analysis programs often fail when trying to deliver a short-term fix … create a survey instrument and process that are oriented toward an extended time horizon.”
General tips for automating and scaling your win-loss program include:
Automating and scaling a win-loss program is possible, but not easy. That is why Clozd offers an innovative platform for capturing and consolidating win-loss data in a way that’s easy to access and share across your organization. For more information, request a demo of the Clozd platform here.
To ensure that your win-loss insights drive meaningful action, you should give win-loss data access to a large number of stakeholders. Promoting a culture of transparency with win-loss data will promote valuable internal dialogue and can help you achieve the greatest possible outcomes.
Tactics for sharing win-loss insight effectively include:
In general, try to automate the delivery of insights to the stakeholders that helped design your program. Reflect on the challenges they’re facing and the insights they hope to glean from the program to develop strategies for effectively sharing the feedback with them.
Many organizations choose to outsource the day-to-day management of their win-loss program to an experienced third-party. Roger Alison of The Pragmatic Institute said:
The odds are stacked against most organizations that are trying to internally conduct [win-loss] interviews. Several tendencies contribute to this problem: difficulty in achieving objectivity; inaccuracy of self-diagnosis; lack of continuity metrics; discretionary priorities of conducting win-loss analysis … if the task is too daunting for an organization, then it must be outsourced.
The top 6 reasons organizations cite for outsourcing win-loss analysis include:
Additionally, providers like Clozd also offer unique software tools to integrate with your CRM and automate the win-loss process. To learn more, request a demo of the Clozd platform here.
Ready for the next step? This section explores best practices to help you improve the quality, scope, and impact of your win-loss program. We also provide resources (videos, content, etc.) that can help you take your program to the next level.
One of the most important questions we get from our clients is, “how many win-loss interviews do we need to conduct to achieve statistical significance?” In other words, they want to know what minimum sample size is adequate to draw sweeping conclusions about why their business wins and loses.
If you are resource-constrained or finding it difficult to get started, some win-loss data is always better than none. Hearing from one customer is better than none. As you expose compelling insights, you will garner support and buy-in for a broader program. If you only have bandwidth or resources to conduct a limited number of win-loss interviews, try to focus your efforts on a small, well-defined segment of your sales pipeline. As you focus, you will likely uncover actionable insights for that segment within 15-30 interviews.
However, these targeted projects won’t achieve the broader goal of ongoing, executive-level visibility into why your company wins and loses. To achieve this, you’ll need to broaden your initiative to cover your entire sales pipeline. This is because every customer story is unique and there are many sub-segments of your business that have different win-loss themes based on factors like use case, geography, customer segment, product line, etc. You will only make these discoveries if you solicit feedback from every sales opportunity. Thus, the quality of your win-loss program is better measured by pipeline coverage than sample sizes.
To achieve substantial pipeline coverage, you may need to tap into several win-loss data channels including buyer interviews, buyer surveys, and sales team feedback. For a detailed guide to constructing a multichannel win-loss program, download a free copy of The Definitive Guide to Win-Loss Analysis here. You can also schedule a free consultation with a member of our team by clicking here.
A win-loss interviews allow you to dive deep and fully understand the decision drivers that dictated the outcome of a specific sales opportunity. An effective win-loss interview resembles a conversation, not a survey. Before conducting any interviews, develop an interview guide that outlines the key topics and questions you want to incorporate into each conversation. Consider questions like these:
Overview & Origination
What was your final decision? Why?
What prompted your evaluation?
How did you structure and run your evaluation?
Product or Solution
What specific requirements did the product/solution need to meet?
Which capabilities were most important to you?
What were your impressions of the overall product offering?
What were its strengths? Weaknesses?
Sales Experience
What was the overall buying experience like?
What did the sales team do well? What could they improve?
How did the sales experience influence your final decision?
Pricing & Packaging
How did you react to the initial pricing proposal?
How did you view the price relative to the overall value?
How did the price compare to that of other vendors?
Did the pricing model align with your needs and expectations?
Competitors
What other vendors did you include in your evaluation?
Win: Which vendor was the strongest alternative?
Loss: Which vendor did you choose?
In what ways did <vendor> excel? Fall short?
Conclusion
If you were the CEO of <company>, what would you change?
Win: How satisfied are you with the experience so far?
Loss: What could <company> change to win your business in the future?
To ensure success, spend time preparing additional win-loss questions that will help you dig deeper in specific scenarios. For example, if your company sells marketing software, you have probably seen how vital the software’s ability to integrate with other platforms is to some buyers. You should develop targeted questions to ask whenever a buyer mentions integrations as a critical feature in their decision. Avoid asking a question like, “Are integrations important to you?” Instead, ask an open-ended question like, “What are the most important integrations to you and why?"
For a more robust guide to win-loss interview questions, check out this blog post or download a copy of The Definitive Guide to Win-Loss Analysis here. We also recommend this webinar about conducting effective win-loss interviews.
Successful win-loss programs are ongoing initiatives rather than one-off analyses or projects. A recent Gartner report emphasized the importance of continuous win-loss measurement by saying, “Managers implementing a strategic win/loss analysis program must make sure valuable and sustainable flows of objective feedback are created to support the process. Win/loss analysis programs often fail when trying to deliver a short-term fix … create a survey instrument and process that are oriented toward an extended time horizon.”
General tips for automating and scaling your win-loss program include:
Automating and scaling a win-loss program is possible, but not easy. That is why Clozd offers an innovative platform for capturing and consolidating win-loss data in a way that’s easy to access and share across your organization. For more information, request a demo of the Clozd platform here.
To ensure that your win-loss insights drive meaningful action, you should give win-loss data access to a large number of stakeholders. Promoting a culture of transparency with win-loss data will promote valuable internal dialogue and can help you achieve the greatest possible outcomes.
Tactics for sharing win-loss insight effectively include:
In general, try to automate the delivery of insights to the stakeholders that helped design your program. Reflect on the challenges they’re facing and the insights they hope to glean from the program to develop strategies for effectively sharing the feedback with them.
Many organizations choose to outsource the day-to-day management of their win-loss program to an experienced third-party. Roger Alison of The Pragmatic Institute said:
The odds are stacked against most organizations that are trying to internally conduct [win-loss] interviews. Several tendencies contribute to this problem: difficulty in achieving objectivity; inaccuracy of self-diagnosis; lack of continuity metrics; discretionary priorities of conducting win-loss analysis … if the task is too daunting for an organization, then it must be outsourced.
The top 6 reasons organizations cite for outsourcing win-loss analysis include:
Additionally, providers like Clozd also offer unique software tools to integrate with your CRM and automate the win-loss process. To learn more, request a demo of the Clozd platform here.
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